Hanukkah, also known as the Festival of Lights, is an eight-day Jewish holiday commemorating the rededication of the Holy Temple in Jerusalem at the time of the Maccabean Revolt of the 2nd century BCE. Hanukkah is observed for eight nights, starting on the 25th day of Kislev according to the Hebrew calendar, and may occur from late November to late December on the Gregorian calendar. (Wikipedia)
The following are Hanukkah traditions that my family keeps:
- Lighting of the Menorah candles. The menorah is a candelabra fashioned to hold 8 candles, along with one "servant" candle (the shamash) used to light the candles, adding one candle, or light, on each night of the holiday, progressing to eight on the final night.
- Recitation of blessings in Hebrew. ~Blessing for lighting the candles Barukh ata Adonai Eloheinu melekh ha‑olam, asher kid'shanu b'mitzvotav vetzivanu l'hadlik ner (shel) hanuka. Translation: "Blessed are You, LORD, our God,ruler of the universe, who has sanctified us with His commandments and commanded us to kindle the Hanukkah lights[s]." ~Blessing for the miracles of Hanukkah Barukh ata Adonai Eloheinu melekh ha‑olam, she‑asa nisim la‑avoteinu ba‑yamim ha‑heim ba‑z'man ha‑ze. Translation: "Blessed are you, LORD, our God, King of the universe, who performed miracles for our ancestors in those days at this time."
- Latkes. Latkes are potato pancakes made from finely grated potatoes and eggs and fried in oil. Much time and work goes into preparing these treats, because you have to peel and grate the potatoes and drain out all the starch. Latkes are significant because the oil used to cook the latkes is reminiscent of the oil from the Hanukkah story that kept the Second Temple of ancient Israel lit with a long-lasting flame that is celebrated as a miracle.
- Dreidel, (a traditional Hanukkah game), and Hanukkah gelt (chocolate coins). We don't really do these anymore since my grandma passed away, but these have been part of the tradition in the past and when I was a kid.
If you know me, you know that I'm not keen on so-called "religious" activities, as I don't believe that your actions are what get you into heaven...but I do think that keeping cultural traditions such as this is a great way to pass down history through the generations. That said...
Happy Hanukkah!